What Does Renewable Energy Engineering Do?
The climate crisis is no longer just a distant issue we see in the news. The transformation of energy systems is at the very heart of this change. This is where renewable energy engineers come in. So what exactly do these engineers do?
Renewable energy engineering is a field that encompasses the design, installation, and operation of systems that aim to generate energy from sources such as solar, wind, hydroelectric, biomass, and geothermal. Graduates play a role in technical work such as increasing the efficiency of solar panels, optimizing wind turbines, or working on energy storage systems. Some also provide consulting services in the development of sustainable energy policies.
Compared to more traditional engineering fields, energy systems engineering is more general and system-focused, while renewable energy engineering focuses entirely on environmentally friendly solutions. Both fields intersect with electrical, mechanical, and environmental engineering, but renewable energy engineering has a clearer goal: saving the world, for example.
Universities with Renewable Energy Engineering Departments in Turkey
Turkey has attracted attention with its investments in renewable energy, especially in the last 10 years. These investments were naturally reflected in the curricula of universities. Today, many state and foundation universities offer undergraduate or graduate education in this field.
Istanbul Technical University (ITU) is one of the best-known names in this field. It is far ahead with its solar energy research, sustainable campus projects and international collaborations. Middle East Technical University (METU) and Yildiz Technical University (YTU) are also strong in both engineering infrastructure and industry collaborations. Other notable schools include Ege University, Gazi University, Karabük University and Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University.
In some universities, the name of the department is not “Renewable Energy Engineering” but “Energy Systems Engineering” or “Energy Science and Technologies”. However, they cover similar topics in terms of content. When deciding, it is important to look at the content of the department and the projects that faculty members are working on.
Istanbul Technical University: Why is it a Leader in Renewable Energy?
It is indeed one of the first engineering schools that comes to mind in Turkey. But it’s not just a matter of prestige. ITU has leading laboratories in renewable energy technologies, international projects and entrepreneurship support.
For example, there are departments that participate in European Union-supported Horizon 2020 projects. Students both receive theoretical knowledge and have the chance to take part in research teams. In addition, ITU Energy Institute is where many engineers working in the sector are trained.
What about the acceptance rate? ITU is very competitive, especially for engineering departments. For foreign students, there are requirements such as English preparation, TOEFL or ITU’s own exam. But the good news is that the application process is clear, once the documents are complete, everything is digital. You can find the international student application calendar on ITU’s official website.
Renewable Energy Engineering Course Contents and Education Process
| Education Level | Course Content & Topics | Practice and Features |
|---|---|---|
| 1st Year | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Thermodynamics, Basic Engineering | Fundamental theoretical background, engineering foundations |
| 2nd Year | Solar Energy Systems, Wind Turbine Technologies, Energy Efficiency, Energy Economics | Applied laboratory work, hands-on training with solar panels and small turbines |
| 3rd–4th Year | Advanced project designs, project-based courses, elective advanced energy systems courses | Designing your own energy system, project work |
| Master’s Degree | Smart Grids, Energy Storage Technologies, Hydrogen Energy | Specialized topics, academic research, and thesis work |
How Much Does a Renewable Energy Engineer Earn?
Perhaps the most curious thing for graduates of this department is: “So how are the salaries?”
The short answer: It varies a lot depending on experience, company and location. But it is possible to draw a general picture.
Renewable Energy Engineer Salary Ranges in Turkey (2025, in USD)
| Experience Level | Monthly Salary (USD) | Annual Salary (USD) |
|---|---|---|
| 1–3 Years | 887 – 1,706 USD | 10,600 – 20,470 USD |
| 4–6 Years | 1,057 – 1,823 USD | 12,690 – 21,870 USD |
| 7–9 Years | 1,191 – 2,361 USD | 14,290 – 28,330 USD |
| 10–14 Years (Senior) | 1,924 – 3,608 USD | 23,090 – 43,300 USD |
Note: Calculations are based on Kariyer.net’s 2025 data and the exchange rate of 1 USD = 38,12 TL. Changes in exchange rates may affect salary provisions.
Where Do Graduates Work? Turkey’s Biggest Renewable Energy Companies
There are many different paths for renewable energy engineering graduates in the business world. Some work in solar panel production, others are involved in wind turbine projects. Others are turning to fields such as energy management, consulting or R&D.
There are many large companies operating in this field in Turkey. The first is Zorlu Enerji. It is a very strong player in the sector with its solar and geothermal investments. Enerjisa also works in both power generation and distribution and is constantly developing new projects. In addition, companies such as Borusan EnBW, Aydem Energy, Akfen Renewable Energy are among the major employers for graduates.
It is possible to get a job as a project engineer, energy analyst or sustainability specialist in these companies in Turkey. In addition, many graduates can easily find jobs in companies in Europe and the Middle East because the engineering education received in Turkey is internationally recognized.
Which branch of engineering is more suitable for renewable energy?
This question is frequently asked because energy engineering is a field where many different disciplines intersect. If you think, “Do you have to study this department to become a renewable energy engineer?”, the answer is no. But some sections provide a more natural transition to this area.
This question is frequently asked because energy engineering is an interdisciplinary field that brings together many different disciplines. If you’re wondering, “Do I have to study this specific major to become a renewable energy engineer?” the answer is no. However, some majors provide a more natural transition into the field.
Electrical and Electronics Engineering:
Focuses on areas such as solar panels, inverter systems, and energy transmission lines. This background offers a strong technical entry into the renewable energy sector.
Mechanical Engineering:
Stands out in wind turbine design, energy production machinery, and the development of mechanical systems. Mechanical engineers are especially involved in field applications and on-site operations.
Environmental Engineering:
Specializes in sustainability, carbon emissions, and environmental impact analysis. In renewable energy projects, environmental engineers contribute through environmental auditing, compliance, and optimization processes.
That said, Renewable Energy Engineering or Energy Systems Engineering programs provide a more holistic perspective on the field. These programs are ideal for those who want a more focused and up-to-date education tailored specifically to renewable energy systems.
Where Does Renewable Energy Engineering Rank?
Turkey has significantly increased its renewable energy investments in recent years. So where do these investments place us globally?
According to data from the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) and the International Energy Agency (IEA), Turkey ranks 11th in the world in terms of installed renewable energy capacity as of 2024. This is truly a great achievement. The growth in solar and wind energy is particularly noteworthy.
If you are considering a career in this field, we can say that Turkey’s upward trend is starting just in time for you.
Visa Process and Scholarship Options for Foreign Students
Visa and Scholarship Process for Foreign Students
The process for foreign students who want to study in Turkey is not as complicated as it seems, but some steps need to be considered.
First, you need to get an official acceptance letter from the university you are applying to. You cannot apply for a student visa without this document. Visa applications are submitted to Turkish embassies or consulates. The following documents are usually requested:
- Passport
- Acceptance letter
- Bank account statement demonstrating financial adequacy
- Biometric photo
Once the visa is approved, you can enter Turkey and must apply for a residence permit within the first 30 days.
And are there scholarships? Yes, very much so.
The most well-known support program is Turkey Scholarships. It offers undergraduate and graduate students tuition, accommodation, monthly allowance and airfare. In addition, universities such as ITU, METU, YTU also offer their own scholarships based on merit. Partial discounts are quite common at foundation universities.
Full details and the application guide can be found at Application Processes and Requirements for Undergraduate Programs in Turkey.
Haydi Sen De Başla: Don’t Miss the Opportunity to Build the Future in Turkey!
You now have a good grasp of the subject: Studying renewable energy engineering in Turkey is not just an education, it’s an experience that shapes the future. A growing sector, world-class universities, and many support packages for international students… The best time to take advantage of these opportunities is perhaps right now.
Studying engineering in Turkey can take you on a journey that will enrich you both technically and culturally.