If you have decided to study at university in Turkey, the first thing you may be confused about is housing. Are private and state dormitories better? Both have their advantages, but making the right choice depends entirely on your priorities. I also applied for KYK when I first arrived, but I stayed in a private dormitory for a few days until the results came out. This comparative analysis will give you a clearer idea.
State Dormitories: Affordable but Limited Possibilities
State dormitories in Turkey are operated by the Loan and Dormitories Institution (KYK). These dormitories stand out especially with their affordable prices. Most of the students prefer KYK dormitories first for economic reasons.
KYK Dormitory Application Process
If you want to settle in a dormitory, you must first apply through e-Devlet. Applications are usually opened in the summer and many criteria such as high school graduation and income are evaluated. International students can also apply, but the quota is more limited.
After the results of the KYK are announced, placement is made, but during this process, most students may have to stay in a private place. Therefore, getting detailed information about student dormitories in Turkey is a serious advantage before applying.
Services and Daily Life
The rooms in KYK dormitories are usually for 3-4 people. Basic needs such as bed bases, cupboards and desks are provided in each room. There are facilities such as internet, hot water, study hall, but the quality of these can vary from city to city. The biggest advantage is that it is very affordable. As of 2025, monthly wages range between 600-1200 TL.
But there are also some restrictions: Entry and exit hours are strict, no outside guests are allowed and you have to pay attention to meal times. This can be a bit limiting if you are looking for a freer environment.
Private Dorms: Comfortable but Expensive?
Private dormitories offer much more comfort and freedom than public dormitories, but they also make a significant difference in terms of price. For some students, though, the difference is worth the price.
Price Range and Amenities
As of 2025, private dormitory prices range from 4,000 TL to 15,000 TL per month depending on the city center, services offered and room type. Some luxury dorms even offer private bathrooms, air conditioning, laundry service, breakfast buffet and a gym.
I, for example, stayed in a private dormitory in Istanbul for the first month, the price was a bit painful, but that hot shower and 24/7 wifi really saved my life. Also, the reception staff spoke English, which was a great convenience.
If you want to take a look at sample private dormitories
Security and Location Advantages
Private dormitories are usually located close to universities and this is a great advantage. Some of them are even contracted with universities. It is also equipped with modern systems such as 24-hour security and fingerprint entry.
But you need to research the price/performance balance well. Not every expensive dormitory is of good quality. In some, prices are outrageous just because of the location.
Which is more suitable for international students?
There is no clear answer to this question because every student has different expectations. But as a first-time visitor to Turkey, I would like to explain this comparison with my own experiences.
Cultural Adaptation and Social Environment
Turkish students usually live in state dormitories and there are very few people who speak English. This is a great advantage for those who want to learn Turkish. However, you may initially find it difficult to communicate.
Private dormitories are more accustomed to international students. The staff speak English, some dormitories even cater entirely to foreign students. The social environment is a bit more global.
Recommended dormitories for international students in Istanbul
Language Barriers and Staff Support
The staff in KYK dormitories usually speak Turkish. Official documents, announcements, meal lists are always in Turkish. So it can be difficult to understand what is going on in the first months. In private dormitories, it is easier to find explanations in English and the staff can be more supportive.
When I first arrived, I didn’t understand what was said at the reception desk and in my panic I went to the wrong room. Fortunately, a staff member at the private dormitory helped me and I found my way.
Deciding on Quality of Life and Experience
Sometimes price or facilities are not enough to make a decision. Real-life experiences are one of the most important factors shaping dormitory choices. Everything may look good on paper, but once you settle in and spend a few weeks there, the real picture emerges.
Student Reviews and Real Experiences
Some people who live in public dormitories complain about crowded roommates, queues for meals or problems with cleanliness. But this experience varies a lot from city to city. For example, KYK dormitories in small cities can be quieter and more organized.
Those who stay in private dormitories are generally satisfied with the comfort and freedom. However, some may regret that “it is not very good for the price”. Especially remember that the dormitories you see on the internet and think “very nice” may be different in reality. Be sure to check out the social media comments or YouTube videos.
Video interview with a student about his KYK and private dormitory experience
Transport, Food and Freedom Issues
The meals in KYK dormitories are usually served in the morning and evening, but the menus are fixed. Choice is limited and taste is average. In private dormitories, the food service is different: some have an open buffet, others have no food at all. Location also comes into play at this point. If you are going to leave the dormitory and eat, there must be a cafe or restaurant nearby.
Freedom is also important. KYK dormitories have entry and exit restrictions after a certain time. In private dormitories, 24-hour access is usually possible. If you have an active social life, this difference can make a big impact.
Cost Comparison: Which one is really more suitable?
When choosing a dormitory, the first question most students ask is “which one is cheaper?”. But you need to look at the total cost, not just the monthly fees.
Annual Average Expense Table
| Type of Dormitory | Monthly Fee (2025) | Yearly Total | Extra Expenses |
|---|---|---|---|
| KYK Dormitory | $14,73 – $29,46 | $176,78 – $353,56 | Outside meals, transportation |
| Private Dormitory | $98,23 – $368,36 | $1.178,70 – $4.420,14 | General all inclusive |
While low fees may seem like an advantage in public dormitories, they add costs beyond breakfast and dinner. You may also have to eat out or spend money on transportation.
Private dormitories are expensive, but services such as electricity, water, heating and internet are usually included in the price. In some private dormitories, you can live without any extra expenses during the year.
Beware of Hidden Costs!
Some dormitories may show low fees at first and then charge you extra costs such as cleaning, deposit, invoice difference. KYK dormitories may also charge a deposit and additional fees for some services. Therefore, it is very important to carefully examine every detail before signing the contract.
Conclusion: What to Consider When Making a Decision?
Choosing a hostel is not only about “where to stay”, but also about what kind of life you want to lead. So you need to make a decision based on your personal expectations and goals, not just price or popularity.
City, School and Budget Alignment
Private dormitories are more common and diverse in big cities, but expensive. In smaller cities, KYK dormitories are usually sufficient. The location of your university is also important. Staying in a dormitory far from the campus can be a challenge both in terms of time and budget. Location is an important factor, especially to avoid being late for morning classes.
Recognizing Your Own Priorities
If you say “let me be comfortable, let me pay a little more but let me be free”, private dormitories are more suitable for you. But if you say “let’s keep it economical and have a friendly environment”, KYK may be the right address for you.
Ask yourself these questions: Do I want a quiet environment? Do I feel uncomfortable in crowded rooms? How important are social activities? The answer to these questions will determine the right type of dormitory for you.
What to Do Now
Studying in Turkey is exciting, but it also requires some preparation. It is very important to consider both your financial situation and your lifestyle when choosing a dormitory. If you’re still undecided, Road to Study’s dormitory counseling service can help you decide on the best option for you.
Now is the time! Start drawing your own roadmap and get one step closer to your dream educational experience.