Turkey, with its rich historical and cultural heritage, is a very colorful country in terms of national holidays and celebrations. These holidays are important days that reinforce social unity, remind us of the past and keep cultural values alive. In this article, we analyze the national holidays in Turkey, the ways in which these holidays are celebrated, and the importance of these holidays for international students
Official Public Holidays in Turkey
1. April 23 – National Sovereignty and Children’s Day
April 23, 1920, marks the opening of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. Atatürk dedicated this day to children, who represent the future of the nation.
Traditions and Celebrations:
- During official ceremonies, students recite poems and perform shows.
- Children symbolically take the seats of state officials.
- Joyful celebrations take place in schools, squares, and stadiums.
- As part of TRT’s International April 23 Children’s Festival, children from various countries are invited to Turkey.
2. May 19 – Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day
This day marks the anniversary of Atatürk’s arrival in Samsun on May 19, 1919, which initiated the Turkish War of Independence.
Traditions and Celebrations:
- Youth marches, sports competitions, and concerts are held.
- Students read Atatürk’s Address to the Youth.
- Ceremonies are organized to commemorate Atatürk, and visits to Anıtkabir take place.
3. August 30 – Victory Day
Meaning:
It commemorates the great victory won in the Battle of Dumlupınar in 1922.
Traditions and Celebrations:
- Official parades and military demonstrations are held.
- The President lays a wreath at Anıtkabir.
- Flags are displayed on homes, workplaces, and streets.
- Lantern processions (fener alayı) take place in the evening.
4. October 29 – Republic Day
October 29, 1923, is the day the Republic of Turkey was proclaimed. It is one of the most important national holidays.
Traditions and Celebrations:
- The National Anthem is sung at ceremonies, and the spirit of the Republic fills the squares.
- Official parades, fireworks, and concerts are organized.
- Government buildings and homes are decorated with flags.
- “Republic balls” are held in the evening.
5. July 15 – Democracy and National Unity Day
This day commemorates the thwarting of the coup attempt in 2016 through the resistance of the people.
Traditions and Celebrations:
- Memorial ceremonies are held for the martyrs.
- Democracy rallies and marches are organized.
- Documentaries and remembrance programs are broadcast on television.
6. May 1 – Labor and Solidarity Day
It is an international day celebrating workers, laborers, and the power of production. In Turkey, it has been recognized as an official public holiday since 2009.
Celebrations:
- Rallies and marches organized by labor unions and workers
- Concerts and public celebrations
- Events emphasizing equality, solidarity, and labor rights
November 10 – Atatürk Memorial Day
November 10 is a deeply emotional and significant day for Turkey. Although it is not an official national holiday, it is commemorated alongside national days due to its great importance in keeping Atatürk’s memory alive.
November 10, 1938, marks the passing of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey. Each year, the nation remembers him with respect and gratitude.
Traditions and Commemorations:
- At 9:05 a.m., sirens sound across the country, and people observe a moment of silence.
- Wreaths are laid at Atatürk monuments, especially at Anıtkabir.
- Schools and institutions hold ceremonies, speeches, and poetry readings.
- Documentaries about Atatürk’s life and reforms are shown on television.
- Flags are lowered to half-mast, and a solemn atmosphere prevails throughout the country.
Benefits of Taking Part in National Holiday Celebrations: For International Students
For international students, attending national holiday celebrations in Turkey offers many benefits:
1. Cultural Integration: Holidays offer the opportunity to mingle with the locals and have cultural exchanges. This helps students to better adapt to their life in Turkey.
2. Make New Friendships: During the celebrations, you may have the opportunity to meet other students and local people. This will expand your social circle.
3. Unforgettable Experiences: Eid celebrations are a unique opportunity to experience different traditions and cultural values. Local music, dances and food make the experience even more special.
Important National Holidays Celebrated in Turkey
Among the important national holidays celebrated in Turkey are the following:
- April 23 National Sovereignty and Children’s Day
- May 1st Labor and Solidarity Day
- May 19 Commemoration of Atatürk’ü Youth and Sports Day
- August 30 Victory Day
- October 29 Republic Day
These holidays reflect Turkey’s cultural diversity and richness.
Best Things to Do in Turkey on National Holidays
The best things to do in Turkey on national holidays are:
– Participate in Ceremonies: Attending official ceremonies in major cities is a great way to get into the holiday spirit.
– Participate in Local Festivals: Local festivals organized in various cities can enrich your cultural experiences.
– Celebrate Eid with Family and Friends: Celebrating the holiday with family and friends allows you to make unforgettable memories.
– Try Traditional Food: Tasting the special dishes prepared during the holidays reinforces your cultural experience.
Join the Celebrations, Experience the Culture
Turkey is a country rich in national holidays and celebrations. These holidays are special occasions that strengthen social unity, uphold cultural values, and offer unforgettable experiences. For international students, participating in these celebrations is a wonderful opportunity to both foster cultural integration and make new friends. If you’re considering studying in Türkiye, don’t miss out on this unique experience by participating in national holidays!
What to do during the national holiday celebrations?
National holiday celebrations include official ceremonies, local festivals, family reunions and tastings of traditional foods.
How international students can participate in national holiday celebrations?
International students can participate in Eid celebrations by attending events organized by their universities or by communicating with the local community.
Which is the most popular national holiday in Turkey?
Republic Day is one of the most popular national holidays in Turkey. This holiday symbolizes the founding of the Republic of Turkey and is celebrated with great enthusiasm.
What are the benefits of holiday celebrations for international students?
Bayram celebrations provide opportunities for cultural integration, making new friends and having unforgettable experiences. This helps international students better adapt to their life in Turkey.
In Turkey, national holidays and celebrations are not only history, but also cultural experiences. Celebrating these special days can make your study life in Turkey more meaningful.