For international students studying in Turkey, education is just the beginning. The real excitement begins with the dream of standing on their own feet here. Turkey offers a strong foundation to make this dream a reality with its business opportunities. But can you really start a company as a student? How much do you earn? Which sector should you focus on? I have gathered the answers to all these questions in this article with real information and personal experiences.
Is it possible to work in Turkey as a student?
International students have a limited right to work while studying in Turkey. However, this is not as easy as taking a random job and getting a salary. First of all, a work permit is required. This process can also be a good preparation for future business start-up opportunities.
How to Get Work Permits?
Permits are issued by the General Directorate of International Labor Force. It is possible to work in short-term or part-time jobs while you are a student. However, to obtain a work permit, you must first have an agreement with an employer.
| Type of Work Permit | Who is it for? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Short Term Work Permit | Undergraduate/graduate students | Allows a maximum of 24 hours of work per week. |
| Indefinite Permit | After graduation | For those who have lived in Turkey for at least 8 years or worked for 6 years. |
| Independent Permit | Entrepreneurial students | For those who start their own business or work as freelancers. |
How Risky is Starting a Job with a Student Visa?
When I was studying in Istanbul for the first year, I started working in a café through an acquaintance, but I had to quit after a few weeks because I didn’t get a work permit. Looking back, I wish I had learned the procedure first.
So yes, business start-up opportunities are open to students, but acting without knowing the legal framework can lead to serious problems.
Founding a Company in Turkey: Is it Possible for Foreign Students?
The business start-up opportunities for international students in Turkey require just a little more paperwork and strategic thinking. These opportunities also offer the chance to put your academic knowledge into practice.
Is it Legal to Establish a Company While in Student Status?
Starting a company is not directly possible with a student visa. However:
- With a permanent residence permit in Turkey
- Work permit holders after graduation
- Completed Trade Registry and Tax Office procedures
can start this process. The key thing here is that the establishment of the company should take the form of individual entrepreneurship, working with a Turkish advisor or lawyer.
What are the steps to establish a company?
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Get a tax number (from Tax Office or e-Government) |
| 2 | Register your business in the MERSIS system |
| 3 | Prepare articles of association with a notary |
| 4 | Register with the Chamber of Commerce |
| 5 | Get a tax certificate and stamp |
For those who want to learn the detailed process, our guide Business Start-up and Incorporation Processes in Turkey explains each step in plain language.
Also, for those who are thinking of starting a company in Turkey and doing digital business, the Entrepreneurship Ecosystem and Start-up Culture page is waiting for you.
In which sectors is it easier to start a business?
Everyone is thinking: “Can I make money from my work?” The answer depends on the sector. job creation opportunities for international students in Turkey are becoming more favorable in the top growth areas. There are also significant business building opportunities for freelancers, especially in online service delivery, where risk is low and flexibility is high.
Industries Popular Among Students
- E-commerce: Selling products on Shopify or Trendyol
- Freelance software and design: Website, logo design, app development
- Online language education: High potential for native English speakers
- Coffee and food initiatives: Small-scale boutique cafes
- Tourism consultancy: Especially for those who speak Arabic or Russian
Many of these sectors are also suitable for freelancing. If you are interested, be sure to check out Freelancing Opportunities and Platforms in Turkey.
Is it easy to find a part-time job in Turkey?
Part-time jobs for international students offer the opportunity to learn languages and earn additional income. In Turkey, it is much easier to find such positions, especially in big cities. Thanks to these jobs, you will both earn money and gain industry experience for your future business start-up opportunities.
Popular Part-Time Jobs
- Barista or service staff in cafes
- Sales consultant in stores
- Online English or private tutoring in your native language
- Freelance jobs like software, design or digital marketing
- Research assistant or research assistant at universities
Job Finding Platforms and Supports
| Platform | Opportunities Provided |
|---|---|
| İŞKUR Youth Platform | Internship and part-time jobs for students, state-funded programs |
| Kariyer.net | Extensive job network, special ads for foreign language speaking students |
| Chance to reach freelance and network based projects |
I found my first job through İŞKUR on the recommendation of a friend. Although the application process takes a little longer, it is a great advantage that it is safe and official.
Grow Your Startup with Support and Grant Programs!
There is state support for anyone, local or foreign, who wants to start a business in Turkey. Some of these supports are also open to international students. In other words, if you have not only capital but also an idea, you can get started. Bottom line: business startup opportunities can be evaluated based on ideas, not just resources.
Open Programs for Students
- KOSGEB Young Entrepreneur Support
Can provide up to 10,000 USD of non-refundable support to new business start-ups. - Teknopark Incubation Programs
Office, mentoring and funding support for students working in software, hardware and digital fields. - ISKUR Youth Programs
It includes both internship and entrepreneurship trainings.
What to Pay Attention to When Making an Application?
- The company must be legally incorporated
- Your residence permit must be valid
- Your project idea must be clear, sustainable and innovative
- Prepare documentation, working with a consultant if necessary
Note: Application documents are usually prepared in Turkish. So you may need translation support.
Now Draw Your Own Path in Turkey!
If you want to forge your own path while studying in Turkey, the secret is proper planning and patience. For international students, business start-up opportunities can become a real career path, not just an option.
My advice would be:
Start small, research a lot, don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Even if your first attempt doesn’t work out, the things you learn will make you stronger.
Business start-up opportunities in Turkey are waiting for you – all you have to do is not hesitate to take the first step.