Turkey, The country is a magnet for international students with its deep historical roots, fascinating cultural richness and dynamic social structure. The country’s well-established educational institutions are internationally respected and offer a budget-friendly option with their affordable cost of living.
But stepping into a new country can also bring stages of cultural shock.
Stages of Cultural Shock: The Process of Stepping into a New Country
Cultural shock is an emotional and psychological reaction to the transition to a new culture. It usually consists of four stages:
- First Shock: When you step into a new country, everything around you feels different. The language, food, habits and social norms may surprise you.
- Adaptation Process: After the initial shock, you start to get used to the new culture. However, you may experience some difficulties and frustrations during this process.
- Cultural Integration: Over time, you begin to adopt elements of the new culture. Interacting with local people accelerates this phase.
- Cultural Adaptation: In the final stage, you integrate into the new culture. You feel comfortable in that culture and integrate it into your daily life.
How to Deal with Culture Shock?
Some practical ways to deal with culture shock include:
- Keep an Open Mind: Be open to new experiences and different perspectives. This will make your adjustment process easier.
- Meet Local People: Meeting local people in Turkey allows you to better understand cultural differences. Participating in social events is useful in this respect.
- Learn the Local Language: Learning Turkish makes your daily life easier and allows you to communicate with the locals.
- Join Support Groups: Getting together with other international students allows you to share your experiences and not feel alone.
- Give Yourself Time: The adaptation process can take time. Be kind to yourself and accept that this process is natural.
Cultural Differences You May Encounter While Studying in Turkey
Some cultural differences you may encounter while studying in Turkey include:
- Education System: Unlike some countries, the education system in Turkey has a more hierarchical structure. It is important to respect faculty members.
- Social Interaction: Turks are generally warm and hospitable. It is common to shake hands when you meet and the concept of personal space may vary.
- Food Culture: Turkish cuisine is rich and varied. When you visit a guest, it is common to be offered food and this is a cultural tradition.
- Religious and Traditional Holidays: In Turkey, religious holidays such as Ramadan and Eid al-Adha have an important place in social life. Special celebrations are held during these periods.
You can also take a look at our article The Basic Values and Social Norms of Turkish Culture.
Resources You Can Get Support for Coping with Cultural Shock in Turkey
Some resources for dealing with cultural shock include:
- University Support Services: Many universities offer counseling and support services for international students. You can benefit from these services.
- Cultural Events: Local festivals, concerts and art exhibitions enrich your cultural experiences. Attending these events allows you to interact with the local community.
- Online Forums and Groups: You can communicate with other international students through social media and forums. Sharing your experiences will reduce the feeling of loneliness.
- Language Courses: Attending language courses to learn Turkish not only improves your language skills but also allows you to meet new people.
Are you ready to explore and experience cultural differences?
Turkey is a dynamic country offering educational opportunities for international students. The quality of education, affordable costs and rich cultural experiences make Turkey an attractive destination for young people wishing to study abroad. When stepping into a new culture, knowing the stages of cultural shock and coping methods can make your journey easier. From the visa process to university choices, having information on many topics will help you on your journey. I wish you success in your educational journey in Turkey!
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you cope with culture shock?
To cope, learn key phrases of the local language, maintain an open mind, observe local customs closely, and be patient with yourself during the transition.
What are some Turkish cultural taboos?
Major taboos include entering homes with shoes, public intoxication, pointing at people, and showing the soles of your feet while sitting.
What are the cultural beliefs of Turkey?
Beliefs blend Islamic tradition and modern life. Concepts like “kismet” (fate), protection from the “nazar” (evil eye), and sacred hospitality are central.